The annual festival highlights formal and cultural dances, street performances and an agro-industry fair. Sandugo or Blood Compact between Datu Sikatuna and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was the first international friendship treaty between the Filipinos and the Spaniards. The sandugo was the historic blood compact between Bohol chief Datu Sikatuna and Spanish colonial official and consquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi which they performed on the southwest coast of Bohol Island on 15 March 1565. The Blood Compact portrays the 1565 Sandugo ( blood compact ritual) between Datu Sikatuna of Bohol and Miguel Lpez de Legazpi, surrounded by other conquistadors. The pact between the two Boholano Kings(Sikatuna, Sigala) and Legazpi is a defining moment for the history of the Philippines as it paved the way for the colonization of the islands by the Spaniards. Blood Compact Monument. It was a treaty of friendship based on respect and equality. Initially, Legazpi's expedition was met with hostility because the natives thought they were Portuguese. Manansala's painting, "Juan Luna, The Blood Compact", is an abstract homage of the 19th century classical painting done by Filipino old master Juan Luna. In history, the most famous Sandugo was performed by the chieftain of Bohol Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de . Spanish Conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and the chieftain of Bohol, Datu Sikatuna, made a peaceful agreement to seal their friendship on March 16, 1565. From 1529 to 1565 is 36 years, so he was at least 70 years old during the Sandugo or Blood Compact. [5] Historical background [ edit] The event that happened in Bohol in 1565, involving Sikatuna and Legazpi, was narrativized in the late nineteenth century and became integral to the nationalist emplotment of the past. The natives fought back and defended their land, headed by Rajah Tupaz. The Sandugo was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. As proof of their friendship and trust, the two men made a toast with wine that was mixed with drops of their own blood. The locals, wary of any foreigners, were naturally hostile, however . The Sandugo was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. Legazpi and Sikatuna used a knife to cut . The Blood Compact Site in Tagbilaran, Bohol is a great symbol of friendship and foreign relations. 571 signed by Pres. 3.) The historic blood compact as depicted in this shrine made by Napoleon Abueva. These expeditions failed, but in the next year, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was more successful. What art is blood compact? But on 15 April 1565, Legazpi took possession of the island of Bohol in the name of the King of Spain. From 1565 to 1597 is 32 years. He then proceeded to . The Sandugo or Blood Compact was a ritual performed in the Philippines. Blood Compact Site - Tagbilaran City, Bohol - The Pacto de Sangre or Blood Compact, in spite of - The blood compact or Sandugo was a historical ritual its important impact in Filipino ideas and outsets of between Datu Sikatuna (chieftain of Bohol) and Miguel history, is rarely questioned in the Philippine history Lopez de Legazpi (Spanish explorer) which was and geography. 36-37, 2001)." In other words, Sikatuna and Legazpi became blood brothers by virtue of the rite. The Pacto de Sangre (Blood Compact), despite its crucial significance in Filipino conceptions of history, is seldom interrogated in Philippine historiography. Officially, Bohol is the place where the first Spanish settlement was established after the expedition was turned-away in Cebu. The Blood Compact (Spanish: El Pacto de Sangre) is an 1886 "historic and historical' painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna.. Artist: Juan Luna. The ceremony happened on 16 March 1565. Sikatuna-Legazpi Blood Compact. Collapse. Famous statue in commemoration of the first "blood pact" of friendship between the Spanish explorers and the native people of the Philippines. Magut " a Bornean Moro who have been living in Bohol for some time already. b.) This great monument 1km east of Tagbilaran celebrates the March 1565 blood compact, where Spanish conquistador Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Boholano chieftain Rajah Sikatuna shared a cup of each other's blood as a peace treaty. The event that happened in Bohol in 1565, involving Sikatuna and Legazpi, was narrativized in the late nineteenth century and became integral to the nationalist emplotment of the past. The event that happened in Bohol in 1565, involving Sikatuna and Legazpi, was narrativized in the late nineteenth century and became Ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty, or to validate an agreement. Bohol Blood Compact Site is located in Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. The Legazpi-Sikatuna blood compact or pacto de sangre ("sandugo" in Filipino) represents a formal act in which two different civilizations seal an everlasting friendship. coloured. They reached the shores of Cebu on April 27, 1565. The Blood Compact's ceremony between Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1503-1572) and Sikatuna, king of Philippines. This act of brotherhood appeased the locals, who had suffered during previous encounters with Spanish expeditionary forces. In honor of this landmark event, The Order of Sikatuna was created in 1953 by Executive Order No. Sandugo literally means "one blood.". Sandugo - Miguel Lpez de Legazpi - Palawan - Datu Sikatuna - Ferdinand Magellan - Katipunan - Rajah Humabon - Kahawa Sug - Tagbanwa - 1565. Today a monument stands commemorating the pact and is called the "Sandugo Blood Compact Site" in Tagbilaran City. Professor Emmanuelle Sinardet (Paris Nanterre University) presented the first seminar of the year, with a paper titled "Reflections on the Spanish Conquest and its Representation in the Philippines: El Pacto de Sangre (1886, The Blood Compact) by Juan Luna (1857-1899)".The seminar was attended by more than thirty participants from universities, museums, embassies, other cultural . It is binding and must be honored by both parties. "Blood Compact" refers to the pledge made in 1565 between the native chieftain Sikatuna and the Spanish conqueror Legaspi who landed on Bohol Island in the same year. Ancient Tagalogs called it sandugo. In 1565, the expeditioner Spanish Miguel Lopez de Legazpi sailed from Mexico to the Philippines and ended up in the island of Bohol. The Blood Oath of Legazpi and Sikatuna Miguel Lpez de Legazpi y Gurruchtegui (1502 - August 20, 1572) made friends with the Boholanos by performing a blood compact with a chief in Bohol named Si Katuna or Katunao. This particular site was made in honor of a very important event in the Philippine history done between Miguel Lopez de Legazpi of Spain and Rajah Sikatuna of Bohol. by Janette Romero (Loay) The first international treaty of peace and friendship in the world. Legazpi-Sikatuna Blood Compact1565After Magellan's death, the survivors of the Mactan fiasco were forced to escape from Cebu. "Sandugo", which means a "one blood", is what the two leaders literally did on that day. They performed the rite aboard a Spanish vessel on March 25, 1565. Seeking to befriend the local populace, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi entered into a blood compact with Rajah Sikatuna from the island of Bohol. Sandugo Monument The Sandugo Area The Sandugo was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. This is considered as the first treaty of friendship between the Spaniards and Filipinos. This shrine is built in commemoration of the blood compact or Sandugo between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and the Bohol chieftain, Datu Sikatuna. A Blood compact (in Spanish: Pacto de sangre) was a ritual in the Philippines where tribes would cut their . The Blood compact of Legazpi and Sikatuna More than forty years after Magellan's death, in 1564, Spain sent out four expeditions to establish colonies in the Far East, and to pick up a share of the lucrative spice trade under control of the Portuguese. The Blood Compact Shrine is a sculpture by National Artist Napoleon Abueva, depicting one of the more significant events in Philippine history. The Sandugo was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. Spanish navigator, admiral and governor, also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo (The Elder). This is to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. Rajah Sikatuna inflicted a flesh wound upon himself and let the fresh blood flow into the same self-inflicted flesh wound on the arm of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. Description. (Juan Luna produced "El Pacto de Sangre" or "The Blood Compact" as part payment for his scholarship to Rome. Elpidio Quirino. Engraving. On 25 March 1565, Chief Sikatuna boarded the flagship San Pedro with four native companions. In this time, Sikatuna and Legazpi had made the Blood Compact in the shores of Bohol. This particular site was made in honor of a very important event in Philippine history done between Miguel Lopez de Legazpi of Spain and Rajah Sikatuna of Bohol. He made a blood compact and alliance with the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi. In 1529 Sikatuna had already a son-in-law. Sikatuna-Legazpi Blood Compact On 25 March 1565, Chief Sikatuna boarded the flagship San Pedro with four native companions. The records stated that the following natives executed affidavits before the Notary of the Fleet Hernando Riquel. The names are: a.) The Site of the Blood Compact is the same spot that cemented the friendship between Bohol's Rajah Sikatuna and Spain's Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. Sandugo Festival is a month-long celebration held every July in the island of Bohol. This monument on the Island of Bohol commemorates the blood compact between Spanish Explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the Chieftain of Bohol in 1565. Check for accommodations in Bohol Filters USD / Powered by This is considered as the first treaty of friendship between the Spaniards and Filipinos. The culminating event is the re-enactment of the Sandugo between the two brave . Each cut their arm and let a few drops of blood fall into a . But the historic moment did arrive when Legazpi, representing the king of Spain, and Sikatuna, who represented the natives of Bohol, concluded a blood compact between them. The records stated that the following natives executed affidavits before the Notary of the Fleet Hernando Riquel. From his Malay pilot, he learned that this hostility was due to marauding expeditions of the Portuguese. Datu Sikatuna was a Datu or chieftain of the Bool Kingdom in the island of Bohol in the Philippines. Skip to content . Gen. Legazpi said that Sikatuna was more than 40 years old. The Pacto de Sangre (Blood Compact), despite its crucial significance in Filipino conceptions of history, is seldom interrogated in Philippine historiography. Blood compact. Sikatuna's blood compact with Legazpi was an alliance entered into in good faith, integrity and honesty on March 16, 1565 near the modern town of Loay, not knowing that years after the tides would once again turn. 12am - 12am. Blood Compact is considered as a tribal tradition and is the first treaty of friendship between the Filipinos and the Spaniards. Photo Credits: wikipedia. History have told us that the arrival of the Spanish to the Philippines was anything but smooth sailing. The Blood Compact Shrine. This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two different races, religions, cultures and civilizations. Coming from the Moluccas, the Portuguese raiders traversed the Visayan seas, and just a few years before, in 1563, had plundered Bohol and killed . Datu Sikatuna was described to be 'being crowded out of the picture by Miguel Lpez de . This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is considered the First Treaty of Friendship between two . Blood Compact Blood Compact of Sikatuna and Legaspi Bohol Blood Compact Site is located in Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the natives had a sad . So he would at least be about 34 years old. The Sandugo was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship as part of the tribal tradition. The names are: (a) Magut a Bornean Moro who have been living in Bohol for some time already. The Pacto de Sangre (Blood Compact), despite its crucial significance in Filipino conceptions of history, is seldom interrogated in Philippine historiography. The Blood Compact portrays the 1565 Sandugo (blood compact ritual) between Datu Sikatuna of Bohol and Miguel Lpez de Legazpi, surrounded by other conquistadors. The island of Bohol is the site of another historical event known as "Sandugo" or the blood compact between then ruler and chieftain of the island, Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legaspi held on March 16, 1565. Location Private Collection Medium engraving Description Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1503-1572). It marked the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, named after . Datu Sikatuna was described to be 'being crowded out of the picture by Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and his fellow conquistadores'. 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